President Yoon's Attempted Seizure of Parliament During Martial Law Declaration in South Korea - Special Forces and 707th Battalion Deployment in Early December 2024

Special Forces and 707th Unit Deployed to the National Assembly: Shocking Scenes Amidst Martial Law

Recently, South Korea has faced a turbulent period.

President Yoon Suk-yeol declared a state of emergency martial lawand deployed military troops to the National Assembly.
The fact that the deployed troops were the Special Warfare Command (SFC) and the 707th Special Mission Battalionhas drawn significant attention.
Let's take a closer look.

1️⃣ Special Forces and 707th Unit Deployed to the National Assembly

Following the declaration of a state of emergency martial law, Special Warfare Command troopswere deployed to the National Assembly in Yeouido.
Photos and videos taken by reporters captured their distinctive equipment.

• Special Warfare Command troops:
  The Special Warfare Command unit markwas clearly visible on the left shoulder of their combat uniforms.
  They were equipped with rifles and night vision goggles.
• 707th Special Mission Battalion troops:
  Troops wearing black uniforms and camouflage tactical gear were identified.
  These troops were armed with equipment symbolic of the 707th Special Mission Battalion.
• Clash Situation
  Special Warfare Command troops clashed with National Assembly aides,
  breaking windows and climbing through windows to enter the National Assembly.
  While their armed status was not confirmed,
  troops with loaded and unloaded rifles were reportedly mixed together.
• Means of Transportation
  These troops used helicopters to travel to the National Assembly.
  Small tactical vehicles and helicopters were spotted around the National Assembly, conveying a sense of urgency.

2️⃣ Lifting of Emergency Martial Law and Resolution of the Situation

With the National Assembly's resolution to lift emergency martial lawpassed in the early morning,
the troops withdrew and the martial law command was disbanded.

• Army Chief of Staff Park Han-soo was relieved of his duties as martial law commander and returned to normal duties.
• The situation was resolved after the troop withdrawal was completed.

3️⃣ Why Were the Special Forces and 707th Unit Deployed?

The Special Warfare Command and the 707th Special Mission Battalionare South Korea's elite special forces units.
Let's examine the reasons for their deployment in this incident based on their characteristics.

1) Special Warfare Command: "The Unit That Makes the Impossible Possible"

Established in 1958, the Special Warfare Command is a unit optimized for irregular warfare and guerrilla warfare.
As their motto, “If it doesn’t work, make it work!”, suggests, they boast strong willpower and combat capabilities.

• Main Characteristics
  • Black beret is symbolic.
  • Conducts intelligence gathering, disruption operations, long-range reconnaissance, etc.
  • Active in incidents such as the Gangneung armed guerilla infiltration incident.
• Equipment and Training
  They use state-of-the-art equipment, and their skills honed through rigorous training are world-class.

2) 707th Special Mission Battalion: "Legend of Counter-Terrorism"

Established in 1981, the 707th Unit is a specialized counter-terrorism unit.
Also known as the ‘White Tiger Unit,’ its capabilities are recognized both domestically and internationally.

• Main Characteristics
  • Black uniform and special equipment are symbolic.
  • Carries out elite missions such as hostage rescue and terrorist suppression.
  • Strengthens capabilities through joint training with the US Delta Force.
• Achievements
  Successfully completed various operations, including resolving the Chu-pungnyung armed desertion hostage crisis.

4️⃣ Significance of This Incident

The deployment of the Special Warfare Command and the 707th Unit in this incident
once again demonstrated that they are core forces essential to South Korea's national security.

• However, the deployment of the military to the National Assemblyis highly unusual in the history of constitutional government.
  Although the situation has been resolved, this incident leaves many questions regarding the roles of the military and the government,
• President Yoon Suk-yeol and the government are losing credibility both in Korea and internationally.

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